Quantum transfer of interacting qubits

被引:10
作者
Apollaro, Tony J. G. [1 ]
Lorenzo, Salvatore [2 ]
Plastina, Francesco [3 ,4 ]
Consiglio, Mirko [1 ]
Zyczkowski, Karol [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malta, Dept Phys, Msida 2080, MSD, Malta
[2] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Fis & Chim Emilio Segre, Via Archirafi 36, I-90123 Palermo, Italy
[3] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy
[5] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Ul Lojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Krakow, Poland
[6] Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Theoret Phys, Al Lotnikow 32-46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
high-dimensional quantum state transfer; quantum dynamical maps; quantum spin chains; quantum information processing; open quantum systems; STATE-TRANSFER; FIDELITY; PERFECT; UNITARY;
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/ac86e7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The transfer of quantum information between different locations is key to many quantum information processing tasks. Whereas, the transfer of a single qubit state has been extensively investigated, the transfer of a many-body system configuration has insofar remained elusive. We address the problem of transferring the state of n interacting qubits. Both the exponentially increasing Hilbert space dimension, and the presence of interactions significantly scale-up the complexity of achieving high-fidelity transfer. By employing tools from random matrix theory and using the formalism of quantum dynamical maps, we derive a general expression for the average and the variance of the fidelity of an arbitrary quantum state transfer protocol for n interacting qubits. Finally, by adopting a weak-coupling scheme in a spin chain, we obtain the explicit conditions for high-fidelity transfer of three and four interacting qubits.
引用
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页数:18
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