Multithreshold multipartite graphs

被引:4
作者
Chen, Guantao [1 ]
Hao, Yanli [2 ]
机构
[1] Georgia State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[2] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
关键词
complete multipartite graphs; graph representation; threshold graphs; threshold numbers; vertex ranks;
D O I
10.1002/jgt.22805
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We call a graph G a k-threshold graph if there are k distinct real numbers theta(1), theta(2), horizontal ellipsis ,theta(k) and a mapping r : V(G)-> R such that for any two vertices u,v is an element of V(G), we have that uv is an element of E(G) if and only if there are odd numbers theta(i) such that theta i <= r(u) + r(v). The least integer k such that G is a k-threshold graph is called a threshold number of G, and denoted by Theta(G). The well-known family of threshold graphs is a set of graphs G with Theta(G) <= 1. Jamison and Sprague introduced the concept of k-threshold graph, and proved that Theta(G) exists for every graph G. They further obtained a number of interesting results on Theta(G). In addition, they also proposed several unsolved problems and conjectures, including the following two. Problem: Determine the exact threshold numbers of the complete multipartite graphs. Conjecture: For all even n >= 2 , there is a graph G with Theta(G) = n and Theta (G(c)) = n + 1. This is equivalent to that for all odd n >= 3, there is a graph G with Theta(G)=n and Theta(G(c)) = n - 1, where G(c) is the complement of G. In this short paper, we give a partial solution of the problem and confirm the conjecture.
引用
收藏
页码:727 / 732
页数:6
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