Design and Analysis of a Photonic Crystal Based Planar Antenna for THz Applications

被引:28
作者
Ahmad, Inzamam [1 ]
Ullah, Sadiq [1 ]
Ullah, Shakir [1 ]
Habib, Usman [2 ]
Ahmad, Sarosh [3 ]
Ghaffar, Adnan [4 ]
Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad [5 ]
Khan, Salahuddin [6 ]
Limiti, Ernesto [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Telecommun Engn, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
[2] Bangor Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Elect Engn, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales
[3] Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad GCUF, Dept Elect Engn & Technol, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[4] Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
[5] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Elect Engn Dept, Via Politecn 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[6] King Saud Univ, Coll Engn, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
关键词
PBG; VSWR; THz; patch antenna; PATCH ANTENNA;
D O I
10.3390/electronics10161941
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Modern advancements in wearable smart devices and ultra-high-speed terahertz (THz) communication systems require low cost, low profile, and highly efficient antenna design with high directionality to address the propagation loss at the THz range. For this purpose, a novel shape, high gain antenna for THz frequency range applications is presented in this work. The proposed antenna is based on a photonic bandgap (PBG)-based crystal polyimide substrate which gives optimum performance in terms of gain (9.45 dB), directivity (9.99 dBi), and highly satisfactory VSWR (<1) at 0.63 THz. The performance of the antenna is studied on PBGs of different geometrical configurations and the results are compared with the antenna based on the homogeneous polyimide-based substrate. The effects of variations in the dimensions of the PBG unit cells are also studied to achieve a -10 dB bandwidth of 28.97 GHz (0.616 to 0.64 THz).
引用
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页数:12
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