Witnessing bipartite entanglement sequentially by multiple observers

被引:68
作者
Bera, Anindita [1 ,2 ]
Mal, Shiladitya [2 ]
Sen, Aditi [2 ]
Sen, Ujjwal [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calcutta, Dept Appl Math, 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Rd, Kolkata 700009, India
[2] HBNI, Harish Chandra Res Inst, Chhatnag Rd, Allahabad 211019, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
QUANTUM STATES; SEPARABILITY; REALITY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.98.062304
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate sharing of bipartite entanglement in a scenario where half of an entangled pair is possessed and projectively measured by one observer, called Alice, while the other half is subjected to measurements performed sequentially, independently, and unsharply, by multiple observers, called Bobs. We find that there is a limit on the number of observers in this entanglement distribution scenario. In particular, for a two-qubit maximally entangled initial shared state, no more than 12 Bobs can detect entanglement with a single Alice for arbitrary, possibly unequal, sharpness parameters of the measurements by the Bobs. The number of Bobs remains unaltered for a finite range of near-maximal pure initial entanglement, a feature that also occurs in the case of equal sharpness parameters at the Bobs. Furthermore, we show that for nonmaximally entangled shared pure states, the number of Bobs decreases with the amount of initial entanglement, providing a coarse-grained but operational measure of entanglement.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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