Genome editing abrogates angiogenesis in vivo

被引:116
作者
Huang, Xionggao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhou, Guohong [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Wu, Wenyi [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Duan, Yajian [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Ma, Gaoen [1 ,2 ]
Song, Jingyuan [1 ,2 ,6 ,7 ]
Xiao, Ru [1 ,2 ]
Vandenberghe, Luk [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Feng [8 ]
D'Amore, Patricia A. [1 ,2 ]
Lei, Hetian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Schepens Eye Res Inst, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Ophthalmol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[3] Hainan Eye Hosp, Haikou 570311, Hainan, Peoples R China
[4] Shanxi Eye Hosp, Taiyuan 030002, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[5] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Ophthalmol, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China
[6] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Med Plant Dev, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[7] Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[8] Broad Inst Massachusetts Inst Technol & Harvard U, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
LEBERS CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS; GENE-THERAPY; PATHOLOGICAL ANGIOGENESIS; MACULAR DEGENERATION; CELLS; RECEPTOR; MOUSE; MODEL; CARCINOGENESIS; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-017-00140-3
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Angiogenesis, in which vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) 2 plays an essential role, is associated with a variety of human diseases including proliferative diabetic retinopathy and wet age-related macular degeneration. Here we report that a system of adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated endonuclease (Cas) 9 from Streptococcus pyogenes (SpCas9) is used to deplete VEGFR2 in vascular endothelial cells (ECs), whereby the expression of SpCas9 is driven by an endothelial-specific promoter of intercellular adhesion molecule 2. We further show that recombinant AAV serotype 1 (rAAV1) transduces ECs of pathologic vessels, and that editing of genomic VEGFR2 locus using rAAV1-mediated CRISPR/Cas9 abrogates angiogenesis in the mouse models of oxygen-induced retinopathy and laser-induced choroid neovascularization. This work establishes a strong foundation for genome editing as a strategy to treat angiogenesis-associated diseases.
引用
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页数:8
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