Respiratory care of patients with cervical spinal cord injury: a review

被引：1
作者：
Arora, Sumesh [1 ]
Flower, Oliver [2 ]
Murray, Nicholas P. S. [1 ]
Lee, Bonsan B. [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Prince Wales Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] Royal N Shore Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Univ New S Wales, Fac Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
来源：
CRITICAL CARE AND RESUSCITATION | 2012年 / 14卷 / 01期
关键词：
IN-LINE STABILIZATION; LOWER TIDAL VOLUMES; ACUTE LUNG INJURY; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; TETRAPLEGIC PATIENTS; PULMONARY-FUNCTION; INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES; AIRWAY MANAGEMENT; RIB CAGE; TRACHEAL INTUBATION;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要：
Respiratory complications following cervical spinal cord injury are common and are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality after this type of injury. Impaired mechanics of ventilation, poor cough, increased secretions and bronchospasm predispose to atelectasis, pneumonia and exacerbations of respiratory failure. Prolonged mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy are often required. This review discusses the relevant pathophysiology, various ventilatory strategies and timing of tracheostomy, and examines the evidence surrounding physiotherapeutic and pharmacological treatment options.
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收藏
页码：64 / 73
页数：10
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