Does life satisfaction change with age? A comparison of Estonia, Finland, Latvia, and Sweden

被引:39
作者
Realo, Anu [1 ]
Dobewall, Henrik [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia
关键词
Life satisfaction across the lifespan; Cultural differences; Cross-sectional time-lag design; HAPPINESS; COHORT; TIME; PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS; PATTERNS; QUALITY; INCOME; PERIOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2011.03.004
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In this study, the relationship between age and life satisfaction was examined over a period of 27 years (1982-2009) in four countries-Estonia, Finland, Latvia, and Sweden-using nationally representative samples of adults between the ages of 15 and 100 from the European Value Survey, the World Values Survey, and the European Social Survey (total N = 39,420). Unlike in Finland and Sweden, the relationship between age and subjective well-being in Estonia and Latvia was best described as curvilinear, with younger and older people having higher levels of life satisfaction. The observed age differences in life satisfaction in Estonia and Latvia, however, seem to be due to an interaction of cohort and period differences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 308
页数:12
相关论文
共 67 条
[1]  
Alanen Ilkka., 2004, Mapping The Rural Problem In The Baltic Countryside: Transition Processes in the Rural Areas Of Estonia, Latvia And Lithuania
[2]   Toward a geography of personality traits - Patterns of profiles across 36 cultures [J].
Allik, J ;
McCrae, RR .
JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 35 (01) :13-28
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2010, GLOB EMPL TRENDS YOU
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2009, WORLD POP AG 2009
[5]   Life Satisfaction Across the Lifespan: Findings from Two Nationally Representative Panel Studies [J].
Baird, Brendan M. ;
Lucas, Richard E. ;
Donnellan, M. Brent .
SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH, 2010, 99 (02) :183-203
[6]   LONGITUDINAL AND CROSS-SECTIONAL SEQUENCES IN STUDY OF AGE AND GENERATION EFFECTS [J].
BALTES, PB .
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 1968, 11 (03) :145-&
[7]  
*BERT, 2010, BERT TRANSF IND 2010
[8]   Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle? [J].
Blanchflower, David G. ;
Oswald, Andrew J. .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 2008, 66 (08) :1733-1749
[9]   Well-being over time in Britain and the USA [J].
Blanchflower, DG ;
Oswald, AJ .
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS, 2004, 88 (7-8) :1359-1386
[10]   Aging and life satisfaction [J].
Chen, CN .
SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH, 2001, 54 (01) :57-79