Bioinspired Simultaneous Changes in Fluorescence Color, Brightness, and Shape of Hydrogels Enabled by AIEgens

被引:237
作者
Li, Zhao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Pengchao [4 ]
Ji, Xiaofan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gong, Junyi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hu, Yubing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu, Wenjie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Xinnan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Peng, Hui-Qing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kwok, Ryan T. K. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lam, Jacky W. Y. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lu, Jian [4 ,5 ]
Tang, Ben Zhong [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Hong Kong Branch,Kowloon, Chinese Natl Engn Res Ctr Tissue Restorat & Recon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Adv Study, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] HKUST Shenzhen Res Inst, 9 Yuexing 1st RD,South Area,Hitech Pk Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, Peoples R China
[4] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Shenzhen Res Inst, 8 Yuexing 1st Rd,Shenzhen Hitech Ind Pk, Shenzhen 518057, Peoples R China
[6] South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, SCUT HKUST Joint Res Inst, Ctr Aggregat Induced Emiss, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
aggregation-induced emission luminogens; complex shape; fluorescence; simultaneous changes; stimuli-responsive hydrogels; AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; BILAYER;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201906493
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Development of stimuli-responsive materials with complex practical functions is significant for achieving bioinspired artificial intelligence. It is challenging to fabricate stimuli-responsive hydrogels showing simultaneous changes in fluorescence color, brightness, and shape in response to a single stimulus. Herein, a bilayer hydrogel strategy is designed by utilizing an aggregation-induced emission luminogen, tetra-(4-pyridylphenyl)ethylene (TPE-4Py), to fabricate hydrogels with the above capabilities. Bilayer hydrogel actuators with the ionomer of poly(acrylamide-r-sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PAS) as a matrix of both active and passive layers and TPE-4Py as the core function element in the active layer are prepared. At acidic pH, the protonation of TPE-4Py leads to fluorescence color and brightness changes of the actuators and the electrostatic interactions between the protonated TPE-4Py and benzenesulfonate groups of the PAS chains in the active layer cause the actuators to deform. The proposed TPE-4Py/PAS-based bilayer hydrogel actuators with such responsiveness to stimulus provide insights in the design of intelligent systems and are highly attractive material candidates in the fields of 3D/4D printing, soft robots, and smart wearable devices.
引用
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页数:10
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