Astrocyte reactivity with late-onset cognitive impairment assessed in vivo using 11C-BU99008 PET and its relationship with amyloid load

被引:48
作者
Calsolaro, Valeria [1 ]
Matthews, Paul M. [1 ,2 ]
Donat, Cornelius K. [1 ,3 ]
Livingston, Nicholas R. [1 ]
Femminella, Grazia D. [1 ]
Guedes, Sandra Silva [1 ]
Myers, Jim [1 ]
Fan, Zhen [1 ]
Tyacke, Robin J. [1 ]
Venkataraman, Ashwin V. [1 ]
Perneczky, Robert [4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Gunn, Roger [1 ,8 ]
Rabiner, Eugenii A. [8 ,9 ]
Gentleman, Steve [1 ]
Parker, Christine A. [1 ,10 ]
Murphy, Philip S. [10 ]
Wren, Paul B. [10 ]
Hinz, Rainer [11 ]
Sastre, Magdalena [1 ]
Nutt, David J. [1 ]
Edison, Paul [1 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Imperial Coll London, Dept Brain Sci, London, England
[2] Imperial Coll London, UK Dementia Res Inst, London, England
[3] Imperial Coll London, Ctr Blast Injury Studies, London, England
[4] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany
[5] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Disorders DZNE, Munich, Germany
[6] Munich Cluster Syst Neurol SyNergy, Munich, Germany
[7] Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Ageing Epidemiol Res Unit AGE, London, England
[8] Invicro, London, England
[9] Kings Coll London, London, England
[10] GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, Herts, England
[11] Univ Manchester, Wolfson Mol Imaging Ctr, Manchester, Lancs, England
[12] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff, Wales
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; ALZHEIMERS ASSOCIATION WORKGROUPS; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; BINDING-SITES; DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES; NATIONAL INSTITUTE; PLAQUE DEPOSITION; DISEASE; BRAIN; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1038/s41380-021-01193-z
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
C-11-BU99008 is a novel positron emission tomography (PET) tracer that enables selective imaging of astrocyte reactivity in vivo. To explore astrocyte reactivity associated with Alzheimer's disease, 11 older, cognitively impaired (CI) subjects and 9 age-matched healthy controls (HC) underwent 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), F-18-florbetaben and C-11-BU99008 PET. The 8 amyloid (A beta)-positive CI subjects had higher C-11-BU99008 uptake relative to HC across the whole brain, but particularly in frontal, temporal, medial temporal and occipital lobes. Biological parametric mapping demonstrated a positive voxel-wise neuroanatomical correlation between C-11-BU99008 and F-18-florbetaben. Autoradiography using H-3-BU99008 with post-mortem Alzheimer's brains confirmed through visual assessment that increased H-3-BU99008 binding localised with the astrocyte protein glial fibrillary acid protein and was not displaced by PiB or florbetaben. This proof-of-concept study provides direct evidence that C-11-BU99008 can measure in vivo astrocyte reactivity in people with late-life cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Our results confirm that increased astrocyte reactivity is found particularly in cortical regions with high A beta load. Future studies now can explore how clinical expression of disease varies with astrocyte reactivity.
引用
收藏
页码:5848 / 5855
页数:8
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