On congruences related to central binomial coefficients, harmonic and Lucas numbers

被引:8
作者
Koparal, Sibel [1 ]
Omur, Nese [1 ]
机构
[1] Kocaeli Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Dept Math, Kocaeli, Izmit, Turkey
关键词
Central binomial coefficients; harmonic numbers; Catalan numbers; Fibonacci numbers; Pell numbers; P-ADIC CONGRUENCES; BERNOULLI;
D O I
10.3906/mat-1504-16
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
In this paper, using some combinatorial identities, we present new congruences involving central binomial coefficients and harmonic, Catalan, and Fibonacci numbers. For example, for an odd prime p, we have (p-1)/2 Sigma k=1 (2k/k) Hk-1 equivalent to 2(p)/p (2F(p+1) - 5((p-1)/2) - 1) (mod p), (p-1)/2 Sigma k=0 HkCk/(-4)(k) equivalent to 2Q(p)+1/p - 2(P+1)/p (1+2((p+1/2)) (mod p), and for (5/p) = 1, (p-1)/2 Sigma k=1 (2k/k) Hk-1Fk/(-4)(k) equivalent to 1/p (F2p+1 - Fp+2) - 2(p)/pF(p-1) (mod p), where {F-n} is the Fibonacci sequence and {Qn} is the Pell-Lucas sequence.
引用
收藏
页码:973 / 985
页数:13
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
Granville A., 2004, ELECT J COMBINATORIA, V4
[2]  
Koparal S, PELL FIBONACCI UNPUB
[3]   On congruences involving Bernoulli numbers and the quotients of Fermat and Wilson [J].
Lehmer, E .
ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS, 1938, 39 :350-360
[4]   Two congruences involving harmonic numbers with applications [J].
Mao, Guo-Shuai ;
Sun, Zhi-Wei .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMBER THEORY, 2016, 12 (02) :527-539
[5]   Proof of three conjectures on congruences [J].
Pan Hao ;
Sun Zhi-Wei .
SCIENCE CHINA-MATHEMATICS, 2014, 57 (10) :2091-2102
[6]  
SPIESS J, 1990, MATH COMPUT, V55, P839, DOI 10.1090/S0025-5718-1990-1023769-6
[7]   Congruences involving Bernoulli and Euler numbers [J].
Sun, Zhi-Hong .
JOURNAL OF NUMBER THEORY, 2008, 128 (02) :280-312
[8]   p-adic congruences motivated by series [J].
Sun, Zhi-Wei .
JOURNAL OF NUMBER THEORY, 2014, 134 :181-196
[9]   On Delannoy numbers and Schroder numbers [J].
Sun, Zhi-Wei .
JOURNAL OF NUMBER THEORY, 2011, 131 (12) :2387-2397
[10]  
Sun ZW, CURIOUS CONGRUENCES