Surviving the Storm: The Role of Social Support and Religious Coping in Sexual Assault Recovery of African American Women

被引:62
作者
Bryant-Davis, Thema [1 ,4 ]
Ullman, Sarah E. [2 ]
Tsong, Yuying [1 ]
Gobin, Robyn [3 ]
机构
[1] Pepperdine Univ, Grad Sch Educ & Psychol, Encino, CA 91436 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA
[3] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
[4] Pepperdine Univ, Culture & Trauma Res Lab, Encino, CA 91436 USA
关键词
religious coping; sexual assault; social support; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; ADULT SURVIVORS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-BLAME; ABUSE; SPIRITUALITY; RESILIENCE; STRATEGIES; TRAUMA;
D O I
10.1177/1077801211436138
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
African American women are at high risk for sexual assault. In addition, many African American women endorse the use of social support and religiosity to cope with trauma. The current study investigates the relationship between these two coping strategies and posttrauma symptoms in a sample of 413 African American female sexual assault survivors using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Findings indicated that survivors with greater social support were less likely to endorse the symptoms of depression and PTSD. Conversely, increased use of religious coping was related to greater endorsement of depression and PTSD symptoms. Counseling and research implications are explored.
引用
收藏
页码:1601 / 1618
页数:18
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