Modeling, Control, and Protection of Modular Multilevel Converter-based Multi-terminal HVDC Systems: A Review

被引：143

作者：

Zhang, Lei ^{[1
]}

Zou, Yuntao ^{[1
]}

Yu, Jicheng ^{[1
]}

Qin, Jiangchao ^{[1
]}

Vittal, Vijay ^{[1
]}

Karady, George G. ^{[1
]}

Shi, Di ^{[2
]}

Wang, Zhiwei ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Arizona State Univ, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[2] GEIRI North Amer, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA

来源：

CSEE JOURNAL OF POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS | 2017年 / 3卷 / 04期

关键词：

DC circuit breaker (CB); DC-fault blocking; DC voltage droop control; detailed switching model; embedded HVDC; equivalent circuit model; high-voltage direct current (HVDC); meshed DC grids; modeling of MMC-MTDC; modular multilevel converter (MMC); multi-terminal direct current (MTDC); power oscillation damping; ADAPTIVE DROOP CONTROL; VSC-HVDC; POWER-FLOW; FAULT-DETECTION; VOLTAGE CONTROL; AC/DC GRIDS; WIND FARM; DC FAULTS; LOCATION; DESIGN;

D O I：

10.17775/CSEEJPES.2017.00440

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) grids provide the possibility of meshed interconnections between regional power systems and various renewable energy resources to boost supply reliability and economy. The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become the basic building block for MTDC and DC grids due to its salient features, i.e., modularity and scalability. Therefore, the MMC-based MTDC systems should be pervasively embedded into the present power system to improve system performance. However, several technical challenges hamper their practical applications and deployment, including modeling, control, and protection of the MMC-MTDC grids. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation and reference in modeling, control, and protection of the MMC-MTDC grids. A general overview of state-of-the-art modeling techniques of the MMC along with their performance in simulation analysis for MTDC applications is provided. A review of control strategies of the MMC-MTDC grids which provide AC system support is presented. State-of-the art protection techniques of the MMC-MTDC systems are also investigated. Finally, the associated research challenges and trends are highlighted.

引用

页码：340 / 352

页数：13

共 137 条

[1] Half- and Full-Bridge Modular Multilevel Converter Models for Simulations of Full-Scale HVDC Links and Multiterminal DC Grids [J].

Adam, Grain P. ;

Williams, Barry W. .

IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS, 2014, 2 (04) :1089-1108

[2] Preventing DC Over-voltage in Multi-terminal HVDC Transmission [J].

Adeuyi, Oluwole D. ;

Cheah-Mane, Marc ;

Liang, Jun ;

Livermore, Luke ;

Mu, Qing .

CSEE JOURNAL OF POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS, 2015, 1 (01) :86-94

[3] Efficient Modeling of an MMC-Based Multiterminal DC System Employing Hybrid HVDC Breakers [J].

Ahmed, Noman ;

Angquist, Lennart ;

Mahmood, Shahid ;

Antonopoulos, Antonios ;

Harnefors, Lennart ;

Norrga, Staffan ;

Nee, Hans-Peter .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 2015, 30 (04) :1792-1801

[4]

Ali AA, 2015, IEEE IND ELEC, P2282, DOI 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392442

[5] Self-Synchronization of Wind Farm in an MMC-Based HVDC System: A Stability Investigation [J].

Amin, Mohammad ;

Rygg, Atle ;

Molinas, Marta .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2017, 32 (02) :458-470

[6] Research and application on multi-terminal and DC grids based on VSC-HVDC technology in China [J].

An, Ting ;

Tang, Guangfu ;

Wang, Weinan .

HIGH VOLTAGE, 2017, 2 (01) :1-10

[7] Distributed Frequency Control Through MTDC Transmission Systems [J].

Andreasson, Martin ;

Wiget, Roger ;

Dimarogonas, Dimos V. ;

Johansson, Karl H. ;

Andersson, Goran .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2017, 32 (01) :250-260

[8]

[Anonymous], IEEE T POWE IN PRESS

[9]

[Anonymous], P 48 INT U POW EN C

[10]

[Anonymous], 2009, NORD WIND POW C

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →