Red Blood Cell Distribution Width as Novel Biomarker in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Literature Review

被引:47
作者
Arkew, Mesay [1 ,3 ]
Gemechu, Kabtamu [1 ]
Haile, Kassahun [2 ]
Asmerom, Haftu [1 ]
机构
[1] Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Sch Med Lab Sci, Harar, Ethiopia
[2] Wolkite Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Wolk, Ethiopia
[3] Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Sch Med Lab Sci, POB 235, Harar, Ethiopia
关键词
biomarkers; cardiovascular diseases; inflammation; red blood cell distribution width; prognosis; MEAN PLATELET VOLUME; HEART-FAILURE; PROGNOSTIC MARKER; INEFFECTIVE ERYTHROPOIESIS; CHRONIC INFLAMMATION; OUTCOMES; MICROPARTICLES; ASSOCIATION; ADMISSION; INDEXES;
D O I
10.2147/JBM.S367660
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a measure of the change in size of red blood cells and it is used in combination with other hematological parameters for the differential diagnosis of anemias. Recent evidence suggested that the change in RDW level may be a predictive biomarker of morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death globally as compared to cancer and communicable diseases. Early diagnosis and prompt intervention of these diseases are very important to minimize their complications. Nowadays, the diagnosis of most cardiovascular diseases majorly depends on clinical judgment, electrocardiography and biochemical parameters. Red blood cell distribution width as a new predictive biomarker may play a pivotal role in assessing the severity and progression of CVDs. However, the underlying mechanisms for the association between RDW and CVDs are not clear. A deeper understanding of their association could help the physicians in more careful identification, early prevention, intervention, and treatment to prevent adverse cardiovascular events. This review aims to elaborate on the recent knowledge on the association between RDW and cardiovascular diseases and some possible pathophysiological mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 424
页数:12
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