Interstitial lung abnormalities: What do we know and how do we manage?

被引：1

作者：

Liu, Qi ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Hai ^{[1
]}

Han, Baohui ^{[1
]}

Jiang, Handong ^{[2
]}

Chung, Kian Fan ^{[3
]}

Li, Feng ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Chest Hosp, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, 241 West HuaiHai Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China

[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Renji Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[3] Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, Airway Dis Sect, London, England

来源：

EXPERT REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY MEDICINE | 2021年 / 15卷 / 12期

关键词：

Interstitial lung abnormalities; subclinical interstitial lung diseases; prevalence; imaging; biomarkers; management; CHEST COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; COMMUNITY-DWELLING ADULTS; HIGH-ATTENUATION AREAS; DISEASE; CANCER; EMPHYSEMA; CT; ASSOCIATION; PROGRESSION; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1080/17476348.2021.1997598

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Introduction Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs), which refer to mild or subtle nongravity-dependent interstitial changes, may be neglected by some clinicians due to many reasons, such as lack of diagnostic criteria for ILAs and absence of available treatments and surveillance strategies. However, without intervention, some ILAs may progress to interstitial lung disease (ILD). This review summarizes our current knowledge of this condition and ways of diagnosing it together with current management. We hope that this will lead to better recognition of ILAs. Areas covered We reviewed the literature on PubMed between 2008 and 2020 focusing on prevalence, etiology, symptoms, diagnostic biomarkers, clinical associations, and management of ILAs. Expert opinion Timely diagnosis with close monitoring of ILAs and appropriate intervention should be recognized as the management approach to ILAs. Research into ILAs should continue to improve its management.

引用

页码：1551 / 1561

页数：11

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