Determination of electric current perception threshold in a sample of normal volunteers

Reference values using the instrument Neurometer (R) were determined and compared with those suggested by the manufacturer; the sensory thresholds for the different frequencies in different body segments were determined; the influence of age, level of education, gender and the reutilization of the electrodes in the different sites were also evaluated. Sensory threshold was determined in 101 normal volunteers (68 women), ages ranged from 17 to 87 years old. The procedure was fully automated with the sensory threshold being determined by the method of limits followed by the forced choice method. Analysis of the results revealed that: there was a significant difference between the values obtained for the index fingers and the halux; no difference was detected between both index fingers; gender and level of instruction had no effect on the results, age had a small influence after stimulation with 2000Hz and 250Hz; three reutilizations of the electrodes did not affect the results on the index fingers, however at the halux, the third utilization deteriorated the results from the 2000Hz stimulation. Except for the 2000Hz stimulation, significant differences were suggested between the values reported here and those provided by the manufacturer.