Reinforcement or compensation? The effects of parents' work and financial conditions on adolescents' work values during the Great Recession

被引:13
作者
Johnson, Monica Kirkpatrick [1 ]
Mortimer, Jeylan T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
Work values; Job quality; Job insecurity; Intergenerational transmission; Great Recession; VOCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT; JOB INSECURITY; TRANSITION; IMPACT; PERCEPTIONS; EMPLOYMENT; JUDGMENTS; STABILITY; EDUCATION; GENDER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jvb.2014.12.005
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The Great Recession brought many changes to the work and financial lives of American families. Little is known, however, about how changes in parental work conditions in recessionary times influence children's vocational development. Drawing on data from the Youth Development Study, we examine whether parents' recessionary experiences shape adolescents' work values. The findings indicate that adolescents' work values are shaped through a cross-generational reinforcement model; both extrinsic and intrinsic values are stronger when parental work conditions are more rewarding. In an exception to this pattern, unemployment among parents with low levels of education (high school degrees or less) is positively associated with children's extrinsic and intrinsic orientations, more consistent with a compensation model. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 100
页数:12
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