Oxidation behaviors of CrNb, CrNbTi, and CrNbTaTi concentrated refractory alloys

被引:30
作者
Butler, T. M. [1 ]
Senkov, O. N. [1 ,2 ]
Daboiku, T., I [1 ,2 ]
Velez, M. A. [1 ,2 ]
Schroader, H. E. [3 ]
Ware, L. G. [3 ]
Titus, M. S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA
[2] UES Inc, 4401 Dayton Xenia Rd, Dayton, OH 45432 USA
[3] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
High-entropy; Oxidation; Complex oxide; Refractory; HIGH ENTROPY ALLOYS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ADDITIONS; NIOBIUM; GENERATION; TANTALUM; KINETICS; SILICON;
D O I
10.1016/j.intermet.2021.107374
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The 1200 degrees C oxidation behaviors of CrNb, CrNbTi and CrNbTaTi are reported. All alloys formed some combination of BCC and Laves phases. However, additions of Ti produced a unique inflection point where the microstructure inverts to a Ti-rich BCC matrix with Laves phase precipitates. Further additions of Ta to CrNbTi were found to increase the overall phase fraction of BCC phase. The oxidation kinetics for CrNb and CrNbTi were similar and nearly parabolic throughout the duration of exposure. CrNbTaTi exhibited inferior oxidation kinetics and mixed mode behavior throughout oxidation testing. All alloys formed intricate multi-phase oxide structures, consisting of a combination of both simple and complex oxides. The resulting microstructures are characterized using a variety of analytical techniques and the results are discussed relative to modeling predictions using ab initio density functional theory (DFT).
引用
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页数:17
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