Lab-scale catalytic production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil - a review

被引:10
作者
Mohammed, Abdul Raqeeb [1 ]
Bandari, Chakradhar [1 ]
机构
[1] Ramky Enviro Engn Ltd, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India
来源
BIOFUELS-UK | 2020年 / 11卷 / 04期
关键词
Biodiesel; transesterification; catalyst; fatty acid methyl ester; free fatty acid; waste cooking oil; FREE FATTY-ACIDS; PALM OIL; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; VEGETABLE-OIL; FUEL PRODUCTION; IONIC LIQUID; METHYL-ESTER; SOYBEAN OIL; SOLID ACID; TRANSESTERIFICATION;
D O I
10.1080/17597269.2017.1370882
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The adverse effects of fossil fuels on the environment and the rapid exhaustion of oil reserves are major concerns in the current global energy demand scenario. As a result, biofuels have emerged as promising alternate fuel due to their renewability, clean emissions and economic advantages over petroleum diesel. Biofuels are obtained from renewable sources such as vegetable oils, animal fat, microalgae, etc. Amongst these, waste cooking oil is considered to be an economical feedstock. This review focuses on different pretreatment methods for waste cooking oil and its lab-scale catalytic transesterification to biodiesel. Homogeneous, heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysts are compared based on reaction conditions, method employed and product yield. The purification steps, biodiesel properties and engine emissions profile are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:409 / 419
页数:11
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