Diarylethene-Based Photoswitchable Inhibitors of Serine Proteases

被引:20
作者
Babii, Oleg [1 ,2 ]
Afonin, Sergii [1 ]
Diel, Christian [3 ]
Huhn, Marcel [3 ]
Dommermuth, Jennifer [3 ]
Schober, Tim [3 ,5 ]
Koniev, Serhii [4 ]
Hrebonkin, Andrii [1 ]
Nesterov-Mueller, Alexander [2 ]
Komarov, Igor V. [4 ,5 ]
Ulrich, Anne S. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Biol Interfaces IBG 2, POB 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] KIT, Inst Microstruct Technol IMT, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[3] KIT, Inst Organ Chem IOC, Fritz Haber Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[4] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Vul Volodymyrska 60, UA-1601 Kiev, Ukraine
[5] Lumobiot GmbH, Auer Str 2, D-76227 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
bicyclic peptide; diarylethene photoswitch; hydrogel photoregulation; serine protease inhibitors; trypsin; EXCHANGE-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; PROTEINASE-INHIBITOR; POTENT INHIBITORS; SMART MATERIALS; PEPTIDE; DESIGN; SFTI-1; MATRIPTASE; H-1-NMR;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202108847
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A bicyclic peptide scaffold was chemically adapted to generate diarylethene-based photoswitchable inhibitors of serine protease Bos taurus trypsin 1 (T1). Starting from a prototype molecule-sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1 (SFTI-1)-we obtained light-controllable inhibitors of T1 with K-i in the low nanomolar range, whose activity could be modulated over 20-fold by irradiation. The inhibitory potency as well as resistance to proteolytic degradation were systematically studied on a series of 17 SFTI-1 analogues. The hydrogen bond network that stabilizes the structure of inhibitors and possibly the enzyme-inhibitor binding dynamics were affected by isomerization of the photoswitch. The feasibility of manipulating enzyme activity in time and space was demonstrated by controlled digestion of gelatin-based hydrogel and an antimicrobial peptide BP100-RW. Finally, our design principles of diarylethene photoswitches are shown to apply also for the development of other serine protease inhibitors.
引用
收藏
页码:21789 / 21794
页数:6
相关论文
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