In situ investigation of growth modes during plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy of (0001) GaN

被引:90
作者
Koblmuller, G. [1 ]
Fernandez-Garrido, S.
Calleja, E.
Speck, J. S.
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Polytech Univ, Dipartimento Ingn Elettron, ISOM, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2789691
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Real-time analysis of the growth modes during homoepitaxial (0001) GaN growth by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy was performed using reflection high energy electron diffraction. A growth mode map was established as a function of Ga/N flux ratio and growth temperature, exhibiting distinct transitions between three-dimensional (3D), layer-by-layer, and step-flow growth modes. The layer-by-layer to step-flow growth transition under Ga-rich growth was surfactant mediated and related to a Ga adlayer coverage of one monolayer. Under N-rich conditions the transition from 3D to layer-by-layer growth was predominantly thermally activated, facilitating two-dimensional growth at temperatures of thermal decomposition. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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