Water Desalination Using Geothermal Energy

被引：81
作者：
Goosen, Mattheus [1 ]
Mahmoudi, Hacene [2 ,3 ]
Ghaffour, Noreddine [4 ]
机构：
[1] Alfaisal Univ, Off Res & Grad Studies, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[2] Hassiba Ben Bouali Univ, Lab Water & Environm, Chlef, Algeria
[3] CDER, Wind Energy Div, Renewable Energy Dev Ctr, Bouzareah, Algeria
[4] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Water Desalinat & Reuse Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
来源：
ENERGIES | 2010年 / 3卷 / 08期
关键词：
water desalination; geothermal energy; renewable energy; case studies; environmental risks; market potentials; barriers to growth; SEAWATER GREENHOUSE; SOLAR DESALINATION; DEHUMIDIFICATION; HUMIDIFICATION; ALGERIA; SYSTEMS; TECHNOLOGY; DESIGN; PLANT; UNITS;
D O I：
10.3390/en3081423
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The paper provides a critical overview of water desalination using geothermal resources. Specific case studies are presented, as well as an assessment of environmental risks and market potential and barriers to growth. The availability and suitability of low and high temperature geothermal energy in comparison to other renewable energy resources for desalination is also discussed. Analysis will show, for example, that the use of geothermal energy for thermal desalination can be justified only in the presence of cheap geothermal reservoirs or in decentralized applications focusing on small-scale water supplies in coastal regions, provided that society is able and willing to pay for desalting.
引用
收藏
页码：1423 / 1442
页数：20
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