Latest Energy Storage Trends in Multi-Energy Standalone Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Comprehensive Study

被引:33
作者
Ali, Amad [1 ]
Shakoor, Rabia [1 ]
Raheem, Abdur [1 ]
Muqeet, Hafiz Abd ul [2 ]
Awais, Qasim [3 ]
Khan, Ashraf Ali [4 ]
Jamil, Mohsin [4 ]
机构
[1] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Elect Engn, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
[2] Punjab Tianjin Univ Technol, Dept Elect Engn Technol, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
[3] Fatima Jinnah Women Univ Rawalpindi, Dept Elect Engn, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
[4] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 240 Prince Phillips Dr, St John, NL A1B 3X5, Canada
关键词
electric vehicle charging; energy storage configurations; future energy storage; multi-energy systems; renewable energy; standalone charging stations; BATTERY SWAPPING STATION; RENEWABLE-ENERGY; MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION; MANAGEMENT STRATEGY; SYSTEM; POWER; DESIGN; DEMAND; COST; CONSUMPTION;
D O I
10.3390/en15134727
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) is increasing day by day due to their environmentally friendly operation and high milage as compared to conventional fossil fuel vehicles. Almost all leading manufacturers are working on the development of EVs. The main problem associated with EVs is that charging many of these vehicles from the grid supply system imposes an extra burden on them, especially during peak hours, which results in high per-unit costs. As a solution, EV charging stations integrated with hybrid renewable energy resources (HREs) are being preferred, which utilize multi-energy systems to produce electricity. These charging stations can either be grid-tied or isolated. Isolated EV charging stations are operated without any interconnection to the main grid. These stations are also termed standalone or remote EV charging stations, and due to the absence of a grid supply, storage becomes compulsory for these systems. To attain maximum benefits from a storage system, it must be configured properly with the EV charging station. In this paper, different types of the latest energy storage systems (ESS) are discussed with a comprehensive review of configurations of these systems for multi-energy standalone EV charging stations. ESS in these charging stations is applied mainly in three different configurations, named single storage systems, multi-storage systems, and swappable storage systems. These configurations are discussed in detail with their pros and cons. Some important expectations from future energy storage systems are also highlighted.
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页数:19
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