Reconstructions on AlN Nonpolar Surfaces in the Presence of Hydrogen

被引:6
作者
Akiyama, Toru [1 ]
Saito, Yasutaka [1 ]
Nakamura, Kohji [1 ]
Ito, Tomonori [1 ]
机构
[1] Mie Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; HIGH-QUALITY ALN; GROWTH; GAN; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; LAYERS; MOVPE;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.51.048002
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Structures and stability of nonpolar AlN(1 (1) over bar 00) and (11 (2) over bar0) surfaces under hydrogen rich conditions are theoretically investigated by performing total-energy calculations within the density functional theory. The calculated surface energies demonstrate that several hydrogen incorporated structures are favorable depending on the chemical potentials of constituting elements. However, H atoms desorb and the relaxed ideal surfaces are stabilized even under the metal-organic vapor-phase expitaxy growth. These results suggest that the growth processes on AlN nonpolar surfaces are quite different from those of polar surfaces. (c) 2012 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
引用
收藏
页数:2
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Growth of nonpolar AlN (11(2)over-bar0) and (1(1)over-bar00) films on SiC substrates by flow-rate modulation epitaxy [J].
Akasaka, Tetsuya ;
Kobayashi, Yasuyuki ;
Makimoto, Toshiki .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (12)
[2]   Reconstructions on AlN Polar Surfaces under Hydrogen Rich Conditions [J].
Akiyama, Toru ;
Obara, Daisuke ;
Nakamura, Kohji ;
Ito, Tomonori .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2012, 51 (01)
[3]   Stability of hydrogen on nonpolar and semipolar nitride surfaces: Role of surface orientation [J].
Akiyama, Toru ;
Yamashita, Tomoki ;
Nakamura, Kohji ;
Ito, Tomonori .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2011, 318 (01) :79-83
[4]   Growth of high quality N-polar AlN(0001) on Si(111) by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Dasgupta, Sansaptak ;
Wu, F. ;
Speck, J. S. ;
Mishra, U. K. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 94 (15)
[5]   Ab initio calculation of the stoichiometry and structure of the (0001) surfaces of GaN and AlN [J].
Fritsch, J ;
Sankey, OF ;
Schmidt, KE ;
Page, JB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (24) :15360-15371
[6]   Growth of high-quality AlN at high growth rate by high-temperature MOVPE [J].
Fujimoto, N. ;
Kitano, T. ;
Narita, G. ;
Okada, N. ;
Balakrishnan, K. ;
Iwaya, M. ;
Kamiyama, S. ;
Amano, H. ;
Akasaki, I. ;
Shimono, K. ;
Noro, T. ;
Takagi, T. ;
Bandoh, A. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 3, NO 6, 2006, 3 (06) :1617-1619
[7]   Molecular beam epitaxy growth and properties of GaN, AlxGa1-xN, and AlN on GaN/SiC substrates [J].
Johnson, MAL ;
Fujita, S ;
Rowland, WH ;
Bowers, KA ;
Hughes, WC ;
He, YW ;
ElMasry, NA ;
Cook, JW ;
Schetzina, JF ;
Ren, J ;
Edmond, JA .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1996, 14 (03) :2349-2353
[8]   Structure of the non-polar (10(1)over-bar0) surfaces of AlN and alpha-SiC, a periodic Hartree-Fock study [J].
Kadas, K ;
Alvarez, S ;
Ruiz, E ;
Alemany, P .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1996, 355 (1-3) :167-176
[9]   Growth of thick AlN layers by hydride vapor-phase epitaxy [J].
Kumagai, Y ;
Yamane, T ;
Koukitu, A .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2005, 281 (01) :62-67
[10]   Reconstructions of the AlN(0001) surface [J].
Lee, CD ;
Dong, Y ;
Feenstra, RM ;
Northrup, JE ;
Neugebauer, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 68 (20)