A linear relation between the compressibility and density of blood

By considering the blood as a mixture of ultrafiltrate and protein concentrate, the additive nature of compressibility and density from the components is utilized to deduce a linear relation between the compressibility and density for blood. This deduction also indicates that the intercept and slope of the linear relation are independent of the hematocrit, plasma protein concentration, and hemoglobin concentration of red blood cells. To verify experimentally this linear relation, saline and plasma dilutions on porcine or canine blood flowing in an extracorporeal circuit were carried out. The hematocrit of the experiments ranges from 0% to 55% and the plasma protein concentration ranges from 10 to 90 g/l. A resonance device in the circuit measured the density rho (b), of blood at 37 degreesC and an ultrasound system measured the sound velocity cb. The range of density is from 1010 to 1060 g/l and that of sound velocity is from 1530 to 1580 m/s. The linear relation that best fits the data of compressibility [computed as (p(b)C(b)(2))(-1)] and density has a correlation coefficient of 0.9978. The linear relation is found to fit well the dependence of compressibility on density derived from the sound velocity data of human, horse, and porcine blood in the literature. (C) 2001 Acoustical Society of American.