Nuclear BAG-1 expression inhibits apoptosis in colorectal adenoma-derived epithelial cells

被引:46
作者
Barnes, JD
Arhel, NJ
Lee, SS
Sharp, A
Al-Okail, M
Packham, G
Hague, A
Paraskeva, C
Williams, AC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Sch Med Sci, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Canc Res UK Colorectal Tumour Biol Res Grp, Bristol BS8 1TD, Avon, England
[2] Univ Bristol, Dept Oral & Dent Sci, Bristol, Avon, England
[3] Univ Southampton, Sch Med, Southampton Gen Hosp, Canc Sci Div,Canc Res UK Oncol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England
关键词
apoptosis; BAG-1; chemoprevention; colon cancer;
D O I
10.1007/s10495-005-0804-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
BAG-1 is an anti-apoptotic protein that is frequently deregulated in a variety of malignancies including colorectal cancer. There are three isoforms: BAG-1L is located in the nucleus, BAG-1M and BAG-1S are located both in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. In colon cancer, the expression of nuclear BAG-1 is associated with poorer prognosis and is potentially a useful predictive factor for distant metastasis. However, the function of BAG-1 in colonic epithelial cells has not been studied. Having previously shown a predominant nuclear localisation of BAG-1 in adenoma-derived cell lines,(1) we wanted to determine the function of nuclear BAG-1 in these non-tumourigenic cells, to identify whether nuclear BAG-1 was implicated in tumour progression in the colon. In the current report we established that nuclear BAG-1 inhibits apoptosis in a colorectal adenoma-derived cell line. We demonstrate that apoptosis induced by gamma-radiation or the vitamin D analogue EB1089 in the non-tumourigenic human colorectal adenoma-derived S/RG/C2 cell line, was preceded by a decrease in nuclear and an increase in cytoplasmic BAG-1 expression. This change in subcellular localisation of BAG-1 was due to the redistribution of the BAG-1M isoform. In addition, we have shown that the maintenance of high nuclear BAG-1 through enforced expression of the nuclear localised BAG-1L isoform enhanced cellular survival after gamma-radiation or exposure to EB1089. Furthermore the expression of cytoplasmic BAG-1S isoform fused with a nuclear localisation signal protected against gamma-radiation induced apoptosis. This demonstrates that nuclear localisation of the BAG-1 protein confers a survival advantage in colorectal adenoma-derived cells and that nuclear BAG-1 could potentially be an important survival factor in colorectal carcinogenesis.
引用
收藏
页码:301 / 311
页数:11
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