A new pulmonary rehabilitation maintenance strategy through home-visiting and phone contact in COPD

被引：20
作者：
Li, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Feng, Jing [3 ,4 ]
Li, Yuechuan [2 ]
Jia, Wei [2 ]
Qian, Hongyu [2 ]
机构：
[1] Tianjin Med Univ, Grad Sch, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Chest Hosp, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med, 261 Taierzhuang South Rd, Tianjin 300300, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Resp Dept, 154 Anshan Rd, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China
[4] NIEHS, Neuropharmacol Sect, Lab Toxicol & Pharmacol, NIH, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
来源：
PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE | 2018年 / 12卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
COPD; pulmonary rehabilitation; 6-minute walking test; COPD assessment test; maintenance; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; RESPIRATORY SOCIETY; OUTPATIENT REHABILITATION; HEALTH-STATUS; FOLLOW-UP; LONG; DISEASE; EXERCISE; PROGRAM; BENEFITS;
D O I：
10.2147/PPA.S150679
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Background: The benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) for patients with COPD diminishes over time. We investigated a new strategy involving home-visit and phone contact and compared this to usual care in maintenance of PR benefits. Methods: A total of 172 stable COPD patients receiving 8-week PR program were recruited for this prospective study. Patients were allocated into usual care group (UC) and PR maintenance group (PRMG) randomly. Patients in PRMG participated in maintenance strategy at home under supervision through home-visit and phone contact. The 6-minute walking test (6MWT), COPD assessment test (CAT), and modified Medical Research Council scale (mMRC) scores were evaluated every 3 months. Results: Of the total, 151 patients completed 8-week PR program with satisfactory PR results (p < 0.001), and 104 patients finished the follow-up. The clinical improvements in 6MWT, CAT, and mMRC scores were maintained (p, 0.001) in PRMG. In comparison, the benefit of PR diminished gradually in UC. The differences in 6MWT, CAT, and mMRC scores between groups were observed 6, 9, and 6 months after PR, respectively (p < 0.05). Total frequency of exacerbations in PRMG was lower than UC (p = 0.021). Conclusion: Maintenance strategy involving home-visit and phone contact is superior to usual care to preserve PR benefits, and reduces the acute COPD exacerbation rate.
引用
收藏
页码：97 / 104
页数：8
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