Assessing first-year undergraduate physics students' laboratory practices: seeking to encourage research behaviours

被引:11
作者
Dunnett, K. [1 ,2 ]
Gorman, M. N. [3 ]
Bartlett, P. A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Nordita, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Phys, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Ceredigion, Wales
[4] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
关键词
education; practical physics; laboratory training; first-year under-graduate; soft skills; SCIENCE; CLASSROOM; MOTIVATION; EDUCATION; GOAL;
D O I
10.1088/1361-6404/aaf13b
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Encouraging positive inquiry-focused behaviours within the constraints of a physics teaching laboratory environment can be challenging. Here, we report on an implementation, the 'working grade' ( w-grade), designed to directly assess aspects of students' laboratory practice with the aim of encouraging first-year undergraduate students to look beyond the concept of a correct outcome' to a physics experiment. The w-grade is composed of the five aspects of group work, querying, exploration, attitude and progress which are each marked on a 0, 1, 2, 3 scale. The initial implementation is presented in full as well as a second, simpler variant. The w-grade emphasises and directly rewards inquiry behaviours and students were much more willing to explore the experiments than in previous years.
引用
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页数:15
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