Alcohol dependence and mood disorders

被引：105

作者：

Raimo, EB ^{[1
]}

Schuckit, MA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Diego, CA 92161 USA

来源：

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 1998年 / 23卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00068-9

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This article explores the complex relationships between alcohol dependence and mood disorders. Although many alcoholics present with substance-induced depressions, once appropriate methodological controls are used, there does not appear to be a significant relationship between independent unipolar depression and alcohol dependence. However, the data support a small, but significant, relationship between bipolar manic-depressive disease and alcoholism. The literature does not support the relevance of self-medication ar a course of alcoholism unless one includes the use of alcohol to alleviate alcohol-induced psychological and neurochemical perturbations. The clinical importance of distinguishing between substance-induced and independent mood disorders is reviewed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.

引用

页码：933 / 946

页数：14

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