Alkali-dependent synthesis of flower-like ZnO structures with enhanced photocatalytic activity via a facile hydrothermal method

被引:93
作者
Sun, Lin [2 ]
Shao, Rong [1 ]
Chen, Zhidong [2 ]
Tang, Lanqin [1 ]
Dai, Yong [1 ]
Ding, Jianfei [1 ]
机构
[1] Yancheng Inst Technol, Coll Chem & Biol Engn, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China
[2] Changzhou Univ, Inst Petrochem Technol, Changzhou 213164, Peoples R China
关键词
ZnO; Hydrothermal method; Crystal growth; Photocatalysis; SOLVOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; GROWN ZNO; AZO DYES; FABRICATION; ROUTE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; MICROSTRUCTURES; NANOSTRUCTURES; DEGRADATION; SIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.034
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Flower-like ZnO structures with high photocatalytic performance were successfully synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method. Alkaline environment played a critical role during the morphological transformation. When the molar ratio of Zn(CH3COO)(2)center dot 2H(2)O to NaOH was set as 1:8 in the presence of triethanolamine (TEA), and the molar ratio of Zn2+ to TEA was 1:9, the flower-like ZnO product was produced. The hexagonal sphere-like, oblate-like, and hexagonal biprism-like samples were also obtained by adjusting the molar ratio of Zn2+ to NaOH as 1:2, 1:5 and 1:12 with the presence of invariable amount of TEA, respectively. The prepared ZnO products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area. Photodegradation experiments of the samples were carried out by choosing Methylene Blue (MB) as a model target under UV irradiation with homemade photocatalytic apparatus. Among these products, flower-shaped samples exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5455 / 5461
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[11]   Single crystalline ZnO nanorods grown by a simple hydrothermal process [J].
Pei, L. Z. ;
Zhao, H. S. ;
Tan, W. ;
Yu, H. Y. ;
Chen, Y. W. ;
Zhang, Qian-Feng .
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION, 2009, 60 (09) :1063-1067
[12]   Morphology development and crystal growth in nanocrystalline aggregates under hydrothermal conditions: Insights from titania [J].
Penn, RL ;
Banfield, JF .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1999, 63 (10) :1549-1557
[13]   Photoluminescence properties of various CVD-grown ZnO nanostructures [J].
Phan, The-Long ;
Yu, S. C. ;
Vincent, R. ;
Dan, N. H. ;
Shi, W. S. .
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, 2010, 130 (07) :1142-1146
[14]   Effect of synthesis conditions on the growth of ZnO nanorods via hydrothermal method [J].
Polsongkram, D. ;
Chamninok, P. ;
Pukird, S. ;
Chow, L. ;
Lupan, O. ;
Chai, G. ;
Khallaf, H. ;
Park, S. ;
Schulte, A. .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2008, 403 (19-20) :3713-3717
[15]   Solvothermal synthesis of microsphere ZnO nanostructures in DEA media [J].
Razali, R. ;
Zak, A. Khorsand ;
Abd Majid, W. H. ;
Darroudi, Majid .
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2011, 37 (08) :3657-3663
[16]   Photocatalytic and photochemical degradation of mono-, di- and tri-azo dyes in aqueous solution under UV irradiation [J].
Silva, Claudia Gomes ;
Wang, Wendong ;
Faria, Joaquim Luis .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2006, 181 (2-3) :314-324
[17]   Preparation and photocatalytic property of a novel dumbbell-shaped ZnO microcrystal photocatalyst [J].
Sun, Jian-Hui ;
Dong, Shu-Ying ;
Wang, Yong-Kui ;
Sun, Sheng-Peng .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2009, 172 (2-3) :1520-1526
[18]   Low temperature pH dependent synthesis of flower-like ZnO nanostructures with enhanced photocatalytic activity [J].
Vaishampayan, Mukta V. ;
Mulla, Imtiaz S. ;
Joshi, Satyawati S. .
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN, 2011, 46 (05) :771-778
[19]   Controllable ZnO Architectures by Ethanolamine-Assisted Hydrothermal Reaction for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity [J].
Wang, Xinjuan ;
Zhang, Qinglin ;
Wan, Qiang ;
Dai, Guozhang ;
Zhou, Chunjiao ;
Zou, Bingsuo .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2011, 115 (06) :2769-2775
[20]   A CTAB-assisted hydrothermal and solvothermal synthesis of ZnO nanopowders [J].
Wang, Yan-Xiang ;
Sun, Jian ;
Fan, XueYun ;
Yu, Xi .
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2011, 37 (08) :3431-3436