Alkali-dependent synthesis of flower-like ZnO structures with enhanced photocatalytic activity via a facile hydrothermal method

被引:93
作者
Sun, Lin [2 ]
Shao, Rong [1 ]
Chen, Zhidong [2 ]
Tang, Lanqin [1 ]
Dai, Yong [1 ]
Ding, Jianfei [1 ]
机构
[1] Yancheng Inst Technol, Coll Chem & Biol Engn, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China
[2] Changzhou Univ, Inst Petrochem Technol, Changzhou 213164, Peoples R China
关键词
ZnO; Hydrothermal method; Crystal growth; Photocatalysis; SOLVOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; GROWN ZNO; AZO DYES; FABRICATION; ROUTE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; MICROSTRUCTURES; NANOSTRUCTURES; DEGRADATION; SIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.034
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Flower-like ZnO structures with high photocatalytic performance were successfully synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method. Alkaline environment played a critical role during the morphological transformation. When the molar ratio of Zn(CH3COO)(2)center dot 2H(2)O to NaOH was set as 1:8 in the presence of triethanolamine (TEA), and the molar ratio of Zn2+ to TEA was 1:9, the flower-like ZnO product was produced. The hexagonal sphere-like, oblate-like, and hexagonal biprism-like samples were also obtained by adjusting the molar ratio of Zn2+ to NaOH as 1:2, 1:5 and 1:12 with the presence of invariable amount of TEA, respectively. The prepared ZnO products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area. Photodegradation experiments of the samples were carried out by choosing Methylene Blue (MB) as a model target under UV irradiation with homemade photocatalytic apparatus. Among these products, flower-shaped samples exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5455 / 5461
页数:7
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