Ethnic Differences in Magnesium Intake in US Older Adults: Findings from NHANES 2005-2016

被引:13
作者
Jackson, Sarah E. [1 ]
Smith, Lee [2 ]
Grabovac, Igor [3 ]
Haider, Sandra [3 ]
Demurtas, Jacopo [4 ]
Lopez-Sanchez, Guillermo F. [5 ]
Soysal, Pinar [6 ]
Redsell, Sarah [7 ]
Isik, Ahmet Turan [8 ]
Yang, Lin [9 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Cambridge Ctr Sport & Exercise Sci, Cambridge CB1 1PT, England
[3] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Prevent Med, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[4] Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Primary Care Dept, I-58100 Grosseto, Italy
[5] Univ Murcia, Fac Sports Sci, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
[6] Bezmialem Vakif Univ, Fac Med, Dept Geriatr Med, TR-34093 Istanbul, Turkey
[7] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Fac Hlth Educ Med & Social Care, Cambridge CB1 1PT, England
[8] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Fac Med, Dept Geriatr Med, Unit Aging Brain & Dementia, TR-35220 Izmir, Turkey
[9] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
关键词
magnesium; disparities; older adults; ethnicity; NHANES; BLOOD-PRESSURE; UNITED-STATES; DOUBLE-BLIND; FAST-FOOD; DIETARY; HEALTH; SUPPLEMENTATION; INEQUALITIES; DISPARITIES; TRENDS;
D O I
10.3390/nu10121901
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Magnesium plays a crucial role in hundreds of bodily processes relevant to aging, but consumption of dietary magnesium intake has been shown to be inadequate in a large proportion of older adults. Identifying groups at risk of low magnesium intake is important for informing targeted advice. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2016, we examined the association between ethnicity (Caucasian/African American/Hispanic/other) and magnesium intake in a large representative sample of U.S. older adults (65 y, n = 5682, mean (SD) 72.9 (0.10) y). Analyses adjusted for total energy intake and a range of relevant covariates. Overall, 83.3% of participants were not meeting the recommended level of dietary magnesium intake, ranging from 78.1% of other ethnic groups to 90.6% of African Americans. In the fully adjusted model, magnesium intake was lower among African American older adults (-13.0 mg/d, 95% CI: -18.8 to -7.2), and higher among Hispanics (14.0 mg/d, 95% CI: 7.5 to 20.5) and those from other ethnic groups (17.2, 95% CI: 3.8 to 30.5) compared with Caucasian older adults. These results highlight the need for targeted interventions to increase magnesium intake in U.S. older adults, with a focus on African Americans, in order to reduce the burden of morbidity and ethnic inequalities in health in later life.
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页数:8
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