Ethylene Polymerization with FI Complexes Having Novel Phenoxy-Imine Ligands: Effect of Metal Type and Complex Immobilization

A series of bis(phenoxy-imine) vanadium and zirconium complexes with different types of R-3 substituents at the nitrogen atom, where R-3 = phenyl, naphthyl, or anthryl, was synthesized and investigated in ethylene polymerization. Moreover, the catalytic performance was verified for three supported catalysts, which had been obtained by immobilization of bis[N-(salicylidene)-1-naphthylaminato]M(IV) dichloride complexes (M V, Zr, or Ti) on the magnesium carrier MgCl2(THF)(2)/Et2AlCl. Catalytic performance of both supported and homogeneous catalysts was verified in conjunction with methylaluminoxane (MAO) or with alkylaluminium compounds (EtnAlCl3-n, n = 1-3). The activity of FI vanadium and zirconium complexes was observed to decline for the growing size of R 3, whereas the average molecular weight (MW) of the polymers was growing for larger substituent. Moreover, vanadium complexes exhibited the highest activity with EtAlCl2, whereas zirconium ones showed the best activity with MAO. All immobilized systems were most active in conjunction with MAO, and their activities were higher than those for their homogeneous counterparts, and they gave polymers with higher average MWs. That effect was in particular evident for the titanium catalyst. The vanadium complex 3 was also a good precursor for ethylene/1-octene copolymerization; however, its immobilization reduced its potential for incorporation of a comonomer into a polyethylene chain. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 49: 1644-1654, 2011