The regulation of immune tolerance by FOXP3

被引:419
|
作者
Lu, Ling [1 ]
Barbi, Joseph [2 ]
Pan, Fan [3 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Liver Transplantat Ctr, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Dept Immunol, Elm & Carlton St, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Sidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Oncol,Immunol & Hematopoiesis Div, 401 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3; T-CELL FUNCTION; TGF-BETA; B-CELLS; CUTTING EDGE; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; SUPPRESSIVE ACTIVITY; PROMOTER OCCUPANCY; SPLICE VARIANTS; TARGET GENES;
D O I
10.1038/nri.2017.75
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The proper restraint of the destructive potential of the immune system is essential for maintaining health. Regulatory T (T-reg) cells ensure immune homeostasis through their defining ability to suppress the activation and function of other leukocytes. The expression of the transcription factor forkhead box protein P3 (FOXP3) is a well-recognized characteristic of Treg cells, and FOXP3 is centrally involved in the establishment and maintenance of the Treg cell phenotype. In this Review, we summarize how the expression and activity of FOXP3 are regulated across multiple layers by diverse factors. The therapeutic implications of these topics for cancer and autoimmunity are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:703 / 717
页数:15
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