Successful Early Rituximab Treatment in a Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Potentially Fatal Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage

被引:14
作者
Na, Ju Ock [1 ]
Chang, Sung Hae [2 ]
Seo, Ki-Hyeon [1 ]
Choi, Jae Sung [1 ]
Lee, Ho Sung [1 ]
Lyu, Ji Won [1 ]
Nah, Seoung-Su [2 ]
机构
[1] Soonchunhyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Pulmonol, Cheonan Si 330930, Chungcheongnam, South Korea
[2] Soonchunhyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Rheumatol, Cheonan Si 330930, Chungcheongnam, South Korea
关键词
Systemic lupus erythematosus; Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage; Rituximab; PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE; PATIENT; MANIFESTATIONS; THERAPY; OLD;
D O I
10.1159/000369038
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a rare but devastating complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with a high early mortality rate. DAH seldom occurs without active organ involvement. Recently, rituximab (RTX), a B cell-targeted therapy, has been reported to be effective for life-threatening autoimmune diseases. We describe a SLE patient who presented with acute respiratory failure due to DAH without other active organ involvement. This condition was dramatically improved with RTX without cyclophosphamide. (C) 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 65
页数:4
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