Mesoscopic full counting statistics and exclusion models

被引:18
|
作者
Roche, PE
Derrida, B
Douçot, B
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab CNRS, Ctr Rech Tres Basses Temp, F-38042 Grenoble, France
[2] Ecole Normale Super, Lab Pierre Aigrain, F-75231 Paris, France
[3] Ecole Normale Super, Phys Stat Lab, F-75231 Paris, France
[4] Univ Paris 07, Lab Phys Theor & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B | 2005年 / 43卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epjb/e2005-00087-5
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We calculate the distribution of current fluctuations in two simple exclusion models. Although these models are classical, we recover even for small systems such as a simple or a double barrier, the same distibution of current as given by traditional formalisms for quantum mesoscopic conductors. Due to their simplicity, the full counting statistics in exclusion models can be reduced to the calculation of the largest eigenvalue of a matrix, the size of which is the number of internal configurations of the system. As examples, we derive the shot noise power and higher order statistics of current fluctuations (skewness, full counting statistics,....) of various conductors, including multiple barriers, diffusive islands between tunnel barriers and diffusive media. A special attention is dedicated to the third cumulant, which experimental measurability has been demonstrated lately.
引用
收藏
页码:529 / 541
页数:13
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