A wide angle neutron spin filter system using polarized 3He

被引:16
作者
Fu, C. B. [1 ,2 ]
Gentile, T. R. [1 ]
Jones, G. L. [3 ]
Chen, W. C. [1 ,5 ]
Erwin, R. [1 ]
Watson, S. [1 ]
Broholm, C. [1 ,4 ]
Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A. [1 ,5 ]
Scherschligt, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA
[3] Hamilton Coll, Dept Phys, Clinton, NY 13323 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[5] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
Polarized He-3; He-3 neutron spin filter; Wide angle He-3 cell; RELAXATION; PRESSURES;
D O I
10.1016/j.physb.2010.10.002
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Polarized He-3 neutron spin filters can operate over a wide neutron energy range and provide a large angular acceptance. A compact He-3 neutron spin filter system has been developed for the Multi-Axis Crystal Spectrometer at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Center for Neutron Research. Sealed He-3 cells, polarized by spin-exchange optical pumping, are used as polarizer and analyzer. The polarization of the neutrons incident on the sample is inverted by flipping the polarization of the He-3 gas in the polarizer, with only a small effect on the analyzer cells. The cell fabrication process, He-3 spin flipper, and the holding magnetic field are discussed and we present the results of a first on-line test. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2419 / 2423
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Polarized 3He spin-filters using MEOP for wide-angle polarization analysis [J].
Andersen, Ken H. ;
Jullien, David ;
Petoukhov, Alexander K. ;
Mouveau, Pascal ;
Bordenave, Florian ;
Thomas, Frederic ;
Babcock, Earl .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2009, 404 (17) :2652-2654
[2]   Polarized neutrons for pulsed neutron sources [J].
Anderson, Ian S. ;
Cook, Jeremy ;
Felcher, Gain ;
Gentile, Tom ;
Greene, Geoffrey ;
Klose, Frank ;
Koetzle, Tom ;
Lelievre-Berna, Eddy ;
Parizzi, Andre ;
Pynn, Roger ;
Zhao, Jinkui .
JOURNAL OF NEUTRON RESEARCH, 2005, 13 (04) :193-223
[3]   Limits to the polarization for spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He [J].
Babcock, E ;
Chann, B ;
Walker, TG ;
Chen, WC ;
Gentile, TR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (08)
[4]   RELAXATION OF SPINS DUE TO FIELD INHOMOGENEITIES IN GASEOUS SAMPLES AT LOW MAGNETIC-FIELDS AND LOW-PRESSURES [J].
CATES, GD ;
SCHAEFER, SR ;
HAPPER, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1988, 37 (08) :2877-2885
[5]   Spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He with Rb-K mixtures and pure K [J].
Chen, W. C. ;
Gentile, T. R. ;
Walker, T. G. ;
Babcock, E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2007, 75 (01)
[6]   Paramagnetic relaxation of spin polarized 3He at coated glass walls Part II [J].
Deninger, A ;
Heil, W ;
Otten, EW ;
Wolf, M ;
Kremer, RK ;
Simon, A .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D, 2006, 38 (03) :439-443
[7]   VERTICALLY FOCUSING HEUSLER ALLOY MONOCHROMATORS FOR POLARIZED NEUTRONS [J].
FREUND, A ;
PYNN, R ;
STIRLING, WG ;
ZEYEN, CME .
PHYSICA B & C, 1983, 120 (1-3) :86-90
[8]   Large solid-angle polarisation analysis at thermal neutron wavelengths using a 3He spin filter [J].
Heil, W ;
Andersen, KH ;
Cywinski, R ;
Humblot, H ;
Ritter, C ;
Roberts, TW ;
Stewart, JR .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2002, 485 (03) :551-570
[9]   Sol-gel coated glass cells for spin-exchange polarized 3He [J].
Hsu, MF ;
Cates, GD ;
Kominis, I ;
Aksay, IA ;
Dabbs, DM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (13) :2069-2071
[10]   Measurements of the 3He spin relaxation below room temperature [J].
Ino, Takashi ;
Muto, Suguru .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2007, 397 (1-2) :182-184