Basic catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation by FAU zeolites exchanged with alkylammonium cations

被引：47

作者：

Martins, Leandro ^{[1
]}

Vieira, Karla Moreira ^{[1
]}

Rios, Luiz Marcelo ^{[1
]}

Cardoso, Dilson ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, Catalysis Lab, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil

来源：

CATALYSIS TODAY | 2008年 / 133卷

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

ion exchange; alkylammonium cations; basic sites; Knoevenagel condensation;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cattod.2007.12.043

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

This work concerns about ion exchange and basic properties evaluation of faujasite zeolites containing alkylammonium cations. The starting materials were sodium FAU zeolites with two Si/Al ratios (1.4 and 2.5) and alkylammonium cations with different degrees of substitution of methyl radical or alkyl chain length. Results showed that aqueous ion exchange equilibrium is readily achieved, even using (CH3)(4)N+ voluminous cation. Due to the lack of space to diffuse inside of some cavities, none of the organic cations completely exchanged sodium cations in the zeolite, being the exchange restricted to the large cavity. The maximum exchange degree diminishes with increase of the cation volume and aluminum content. Micropores volume decrease linearly with increasing exchange degree and with size of the compensation cation. These organic cations containing faujasites were evaluated as catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation, leading to higher yields when Cs-FAU is used. This unique result opens news perspectives for application of these highly basic and low-cost molecular sieves. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：706 / 710

页数：5

共 19 条

[1] EXCHANGE OF SODIUM IN CLINOPTILOLITE BY ORGANIC CATIONS [J].

BARRER, RM ;

PAPADOPOULOS, R ;

REES, LVC .

JOURNAL OF INORGANIC & NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 1967, 29 (08) :2047-+

[2] CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS IN ZEOLITES [J].

BARTHOMEUF, D .

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1984, 88 (01) :42-45

[3] Basic zeolites: Characterization and uses in adsorption and catalysis [J].

Barthomeuf, D .

CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 1996, 38 (04) :521-612

[4] Side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol on Cs-exchanged NaY zeolites:: effect of Cs loading [J].

Borgna, A ;

Magni, S ;

Sepúlveda, J ;

Padró, CL ;

Apesteguía, CR .

CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2005, 102 (1-2) :15-21

[5]

CAREY FA, 1990, ADV ORGANIC CHEM

[6] ZEOLITES AS BASE CATALYSTS - CONDENSATION OF ALDEHYDES WITH DERIVATIVES OF MALONIC ESTERS [J].

CORMA, A ;

FORNES, V ;

MARTINARANDA, RM ;

GARCIA, H ;

PRIMO, J .

APPLIED CATALYSIS, 1990, 59 (02) :237-248

[7] HETEROGENEOUS BASIC CATALYSIS [J].

HATTORI, H .

CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1995, 95 (03) :537-558

[8] Effect of nonframework cations and crystallinity on the basicity of NaX zeolites [J].

Joshi, UD ;

Joshi, PN ;

Tamhankar, SS ;

Joshi, VV ;

Rode, CV ;

Shiralkar, VP .

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2003, 239 (1-2) :209-220

[9] Organic-silicate hybrid catalysts based on various defined structures for Knoevenagel condensation [J].

Kubota, Y ;

Nishizaki, Y ;

Ikeya, H ;

Saeki, M ;

Hida, T ;

Kawazu, S ;

Yoshida, M ;

Fujii, H ;

Sugi, Y .

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 2004, 70 (1-3) :135-149

[10] STUDIES ON PORE SYSTEMS IN CATALYSTS .V. T METHOD [J].

LIPPENS, BC ;

DEBOER, JH .

JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1965, 4 (03) :319-&

← 1 2 →