Preseason Adductor Squeeze Strength in 303 Spanish Male Soccer Athletes: A Cross-sectional Study

被引：32

作者：

Esteve, Ernest ^{[1
,2
]}

Skovdal Rathleff, Michael ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

Vicens-Bordas, Jordi ^{[1
,2
]}

Clausen, Mikkel Bek ^{[1
,5
,6
]}

Holmich, Per ^{[1
,5
]}

Sala, Lluis ^{[1
]}

Thorborg, Kristian ^{[1
,5
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Physiotherapy & Sports Training Ctr, Sportclin, St Joan Roca & Pinet 1,Local 5, Girona 17003, Spain

[2] Univ Girona, Sch Hlth & Sport Sci EUSES, Salt, Spain

[3] Aalborg Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Technol, Ctr Sensory Motor Interact, Fac Med, Aalborg, Denmark

[4] Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy & Physiotherapy, Aalborg, Denmark

[5] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Amager Hvidovre Hosp, Dept Orthoped Surg, Sports Orthoped Res Ctr Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark

[6] Metropolitan Univ Coll, Fac Hlth & Technol, Dept Physiotherapy & Occupat Therapy, Copenhagen, Denmark

[7] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Amager Hvidovre Hosp, Phys Med & Rehabil Res Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark

来源：

ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | 2018年 / 6卷 / 01期

关键词：

groin pain; soccer; injury prevention; epidemiology; muscle strength; sports; GROIN PAIN; EXERCISE PROGRAM; RISK-FACTORS; HIP; FOOTBALL; PLAYERS; INJURIES; ABDUCTION; SPORTS; VALUES;

D O I：

10.1177/2325967117747275

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Hip adductor muscle weakness and a history of groin injury both have been identified as strong risk factors for sustaining a new groin injury. Current groin pain and age have been associated with hip adductor strength. These factors could be related, but this has never been investigated. Purpose: To investigate whether soccer athletes with past-season groin pain and with different durations of past-season groin pain had lower preseason hip adductor squeeze strength compared with those without past-season groin pain. We also investigated whether differences in preseason hip adductor squeeze strength in relation to past-season groin pain and duration were influenced by current groin pain and age. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: In total, 303 male soccer athletes (mean age, 23 4 years; mean weight, 74.0 7.9 kg; mean height, 178.1 +/- 6.3 cm) were included in this study. Self-reported data regarding current groin pain, past-season groin pain, and duration were collected. Hip adductor squeeze strength was obtained using 2 different reliable testing procedures: (1) the short-lever (resistance placed between the knees, feet at the examination bed, and 45 degrees of hip flexion) and (2) the long-lever (resistance placed between the ankles and 0 degrees of hip flexion) squeeze tests. Results: There was no difference between those with (n = 123) and without (n = 180) past-season groin pain for hip adductor squeeze strength when adjusting for current groin pain and age. However, athletes with past-season groin pain lasting longer than 6 weeks (n = 27) showed 11.5% and 15.3% lower values on the short-lever (P = .006) and long-lever (P < .001) hip adductor squeeze strength tests, respectively, compared with those without past-season groin pain. Conclusion: Male soccer athletes with past-season groin pain lasting longer than 6 weeks are likely to begin the next season with a high-risk groin injury profile, including a history of groin pain and hip adduction weakness.

引用

页数：8

共 31 条

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