Intratumoral expression levels of PD-L1, GZMA, and HLA-A along with oligoclonal T cell expansion associate with response to nivolumab in metastatic melanoma

被引:108
作者
Inoue, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Park, Jae-Hyun [1 ]
Kiyotani, Kazuma [1 ]
Zewde, Makda [1 ]
Miyashita, Azusa [2 ]
Jinnin, Masatoshi [2 ]
Kiniwa, Yukiko [3 ]
Okuyama, Ryuhei [3 ]
Tanaka, Ryota [4 ]
Fujisawa, Yasuhiro [4 ]
Kato, Hiroshi [5 ]
Morita, Akimichi [5 ]
Asai, Jun [6 ]
Katoh, Norito [6 ]
Yokota, Kenji [7 ]
Akiyama, Masashi [7 ]
Ihn, Hironobu [2 ]
Fukushima, Satoshi [2 ]
Nakamura, Yusuke [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Kumamoto Univ, Dept Dermatol & Plast Surg, Fac Life Sci, Kumamoto, Japan
[3] Shinshu Univ, Dept Dermatol, Sch Med, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
[4] Univ Tsukuba, Dept Dermatol, Fac Med, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[5] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Geriatr & Environm Dermatol, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[6] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Dermatol, Kyoto, Japan
[7] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
关键词
Metastatic melanoma; nivolumab; oligoclonal T cell expansion; PD-1; T-cell receptor sequencing; TUMOR-INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES; ANTI-PD-L1; ANTIBODY; CANCER; REPERTOIRE; BLOCKADE; IMMUNOTHERAPY; LIGANDS; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1080/2162402X.2016.1204507
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Immune checkpoint inhibitors blocking the interaction between programmed death-1 (PD-1) and PD-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1) are revolutionizing the cancer immunotherapies with durable clinical responses. Although high expression of PD-L1 in tumor tissues has been implicated to correlate with the better response to the anti-PD-1 therapies, this association has been controversial. In this study, to characterize immune microenvironment in tumors, we examined mRNA levels of immune-related genes and characterized T cell repertoire in the tumors of 13 melanoma patients before and after nivolumab treatment. We found that, in addition to the PD-L1 (p = 0.03), expression levels of PD-1 ligand-2 (PD-L2), granzyme A (GZMA) and human leukocyte antigen-A (HLA-A) in the pre-treatment tumors were significantly higher (p = 0.04, p = 0.01 and p = 0.006, respectively) in responders (n = 5) than in non-responders (n = 8). With nivolumab treatment, tumors in responders exhibited a substantial increase of CD8, GZMA and perforin 1 (PRF1) expression levels as well as increased ratio of TBX21/GATA3, suggesting dominancy of helper T cell type 1 (Th1) response to type 2 (Th2) response. T cell receptor (TCR-) repertoire analysis revealed oligoclonal expansion of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) in the tumor tissues of the responders. Our findings suggest that melanoma harboring high PD-1 ligands (PD-L1 and PD-L2), GZMA and HLA-A expression may respond preferentially to nivolumab treatment, which can enhance Th1-skewed cellular immunity with oligoclonal expansion of TILs.
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页数:7
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