Secure attachment and individual protective factors against internalized homophobia

被引:5
作者
Ingoglia, Sonia [1 ]
Miano, Paola [1 ]
Guajana, Maria Elisabetta [1 ]
Vitale, Adriana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Palermo, Dept Psychol Educ Sci & Human Movement, Viale Sci Edificio 15, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
关键词
Internalized homophobia; attachment; sexual minority; youth; identity; PEER ATTACHMENT; SEXUAL MINORITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; PARENTAL ATTACHMENT; LESBIAN DISCLOSURE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; GAY MEN; RESILIENCE; STRESS;
D O I
10.1080/19359705.2019.1688746
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This article explores the relationship between internalized homophobia and three main variables: attachment to mother, father, and peers; ego resiliency; and self-esteem. We recruited 51 Italian gay men and 54 lesbian women aged between 18 and 30, and asked them to complete self-report measures. The results showed that internalized homophobia negatively correlated with the security of attachment to father and self-esteem. On the other hand, no significant association was found between ego resiliency and internalized homophobia. The implications of these findings are considered in the discussion, along with the potential role of preventive programs targeting attachment relationships and self-esteem levels in order to promote well-being.
引用
收藏
页码:136 / 154
页数:19
相关论文
共 86 条
[1]   A REVISED VERSION OF KREMEN AND BLOCK'S EGO RESILIENCY SCALE IN AN ITALIAN SAMPLE [J].
Alessandri, Guido ;
Vecchio, Giovanni Maria ;
Steca, Patrizia ;
Caprara, Maria Giovanna ;
Caprara, Gian Vittorio .
TPM-TESTING PSYCHOMETRICS METHODOLOGY IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 14 (3-4) :165-183
[2]   The relation of attachment security to adolescents' paternal and peer relationships, depression, and externalizing behavior [J].
Allen, Joseph P. ;
Porter, Maryfrances ;
McFarland, Christy ;
McElhaney, Kathleen Boykin ;
Marsh, Penny .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 2007, 78 (04) :1222-1239
[3]   Emotional Distress Among LGBT Youth: The Influence of Perceived Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation [J].
Almeida, Joanna ;
Johnson, Renee M. ;
Corliss, Heather L. ;
Molnar, Beth E. ;
Azrael, Deborah .
JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE, 2009, 38 (07) :1001-1014
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1994, Attachment in adults: Clinical and developmental perspectives, DOI DOI 10.1037/T29439-000
[5]  
Armsden G., 1989, INVENTORY PARE UNPUB
[6]   THE INVENTORY OF PARENT AND PEER ATTACHMENT - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN ADOLESCENCE [J].
ARMSDEN, GC ;
GREENBERG, MT .
JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE, 1987, 16 (05) :427-454
[7]   Coming out during adolescence: Perceived parents' reactions and internalized sexual stigma [J].
Baiocco, Roberto ;
Fontanesi, Lilybeth ;
Santamaria, Federica ;
Ioverno, Salvatore ;
Baumgartner, Emma ;
Laghi, Fiorenzo .
JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2016, 21 (08) :1809-1813
[8]   Binge drinking among gay, and lesbian youths: The role of internalized sexual stigma, self-disclosure, and individuals' sense of connectedness to the gay community [J].
Baiocco, Roberto ;
D'Alessio, Maria ;
Laghi, Fiorenzo .
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2010, 35 (10) :896-899
[9]   Relationship Trajectories and Psychological Well-Being Among Sexual Minority Youth [J].
Bauermeister, Jose A. ;
Johns, Michelle Marie ;
Sandfort, Theo G. M. ;
Eisenberg, Anna ;
Grossman, Arnold H. ;
D'Augelli, Anthony R. .
JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE, 2010, 39 (10) :1148-1163
[10]   Special Section on LGBT Resilience Across Cultures: Introduction [J].
Beasley, Christopher R. ;
Jenkins, Richard A. ;
Valenti, Maria .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY, 2015, 55 (1-2) :164-166