Interstitial lung abnormalities: new insights between theory and clinical practice

被引:9
作者
Ledda, Roberta Eufrasia [1 ]
Milanese, Gianluca [1 ]
Milone, Francesca [1 ]
Leo, Ludovica [2 ]
Balbi, Maurizio [1 ]
Silva, Mario [1 ]
Sverzellati, Nicola [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Parma, Dept Med & Surg DiMeC, Unit Sci Radiol Pad Barbieri, Via Gramsci 14, I-43126 Parma, Italy
[2] Univ Parma, Dept Med & Surg DiMeC, Parma, Italy
关键词
Interstitial lung abnormalities; Interstitial lung disease; Multidetector computed tomography; Terminology; Multidisciplinary approach; IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY-FIBROSIS; QUANTITATIVE CT ANALYSIS; HIGH-RESOLUTION CT; DISEASE; INTEROBSERVER; EMPHYSEMA; VARIABILITY; RISK;
D O I
10.1186/s13244-021-01141-z
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) represent radiologic abnormalities incidentally detected on chest computed tomography (CT) examination, potentially related to interstitial lung diseases (ILD). Numerous studies have demonstrated that ILAs are associated with increased risk of progression toward pulmonary fibrosis and mortality. Some radiological patterns have been proven to be at a higher risk of progression. In this setting, the role of radiologists in reporting these interstitial abnormalities is critical. This review aims to discuss the most recent advancements in understanding this radiological entity and the open issues that still prevent the translation from theory to practice, emphasizing the importance of ILA recognition and adequately reporting in clinical practice.
引用
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页数:9
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