The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism

被引:1652
|
作者
Baron-Cohen, S [1 ]
Wheelwright, S [1 ]
Hill, J [1 ]
Raste, Y [1 ]
Plumb, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Expt Psychol, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
theory of mind; Asperger's Disorder; autistic disorder; social cognition;
D O I
10.1111/1469-7610.00715
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
In 1997 in this Journal we published the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test, as a measure of adult "mentalising''. Whilst that test succeeded in discriminating a group of adults with Asperger syndrome (AS) or high-functioning autism (HFA) from controls, it suffered from several psychometric problems. In this paper these limitations are rectified by revising the test. The Revised Eyes Test was administered to a group of adults with AS or HFA (N = 15) and again discriminated these from a large number of normal controls (N = 239) drawn from different samples. In both the clinical and control groups the Eyes Test was inversely correlated with the Autism Spectrum Quotient (the AQ), a measure of autistic traits in adults of normal intelligence. The Revised Eyes Test has improved power to detect subtle individual differences in social sensitivity.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 251
页数:11
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