Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing β-lactams antibiotics by a pilot-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR)

被引:100
作者
Huang, Bin [1 ]
Wang, Hong-Cheng [2 ]
Cui, Dan [3 ]
Zhang, Bo [4 ]
Chen, Zhao-Bo [5 ]
Wang, Ai-Jie [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] HIT, SKLUWRE, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
[5] Dalian Minzu Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Dalian 116600, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR); Pharmaceutical wastewater; beta-Lactams antibiotic; Mathematical model; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; POWDERED ACTIVATED CARBON; SLUDGE BLANKET UASB; REMOVAL; PERFORMANCE; REACTOR; OXIDATION; MODEL; MICROPOLLUTANTS; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.149
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A 180 L anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) was operated for 253 days to treat real pharmaceutical wastewater, which mainly composed of beta-lactams antibiotics (BLAs) including amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone and ampicillin. The operation was divided into three stages with hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 48 h, 36 h and 24 h, respectively, the corresponding average organic loading rates (OLRs) and antibiotics loading rates (ALRs) increased from 2.37 +/- 0.28 to 4.46 +/- 0.87 kg-CODm(3).d(-1), and from 19.06 +/- 0.67 to 37.91 +/- 3.57 g-BLAsm(-3).d(-1), respectively. The highest removal efficiencies of amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone and ampicillin were 73.2 +/- 4.3%, 47.7 +/- 2.2%, 79.4 +/- 4.1% and 34.6 +/- 3.3%, respectively. The obtained total COD removal efficiency was as high as 94.0% and accompanied with VFA accumulation (249 +/- 25 to 375 +/- 61 mg.L-1) as well as biogas generation (0.195 +/- 0.017 to 0.291 +/- 0.032 L.gCOD(removal)(-1)), > 66% of which was methane (0.135 +/- 0.011 to 0.196 +/- 0.021 L.gCOD(removal)(-1)). Moreover, basing on the back propagation neural network (BPNN) theory, the mathematical models were developed and well calibrated for simulating the AnMBR performance in the biodegradation of COD and antibiotics.
引用
收藏
页码:238 / 247
页数:10
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