Alkali-metal mediated zincation of N-heterocyclic substrates using the lithium zincate complex, (THF)Li(TMP)Zn(tBu)2 and applications in in situ cross coupling reactions

被引:25
作者
Blair, Victoria L. [1 ]
Blakemore, David C. [2 ]
Hay, Duncan [2 ]
Hevia, Eva [1 ]
Pryde, David C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Pure & Appl Chem, WestCHEM, Glasgow G1 1XL, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Pfizer Global Res & Dev, Sandwich Labs, Worldwide Med Chem, Sandwich CT13 9NJ, Kent, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Metallation; Zincation; N-Heterocycles; Lithium; Mixed-metal reagents; DIRECTED ORTHO-METALATION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; MAGNESIUM; LITHIATION; BASES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; AROMATICS; EFFICIENT; DIAZINES; AMIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.06.090
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This study investigates the ability of the mixed-metal reagent [Li(TMP)Zn(tBu)(2)] 1 to promote direct Zn-H exchange reactions (zincations) of a wide range of N-heterocyclic molecules. The generated metallated intermediates from these reactions are intercepted with I-2 and some of them are also employed as precursors in Pd-catalysed Negishi cross-coupling applications. A comparison with recent precedents in metallation chemistry reveals that for some of these heterocycles, 1 allows improved conversions, under milder conditions and in certain cases, even gives unique regioselectivities. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4590 / 4594
页数:5
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