Bothsiderism

被引:11
作者
Aikin, Scott F. [1 ]
Casey, John P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Philosophy, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[2] NE Illinois Univ, Philosophy, Chicago, IL 60625 USA
关键词
Fallacies; Bothsiderism; Fallacy of negotiation; Fallacy of middle ground; Dialogue shift; Meta-argumentation; STRAW MEN;
D O I
10.1007/s10503-021-09563-1
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
This paper offers an account of a fallacy we will call bothsiderism, which is to mistake disagreement on an issue for evidence that either a compromise on, suspension of judgment regarding, or continued discussion of the issue is in order. Our view is that this is a fallacy of a unique and heretofore untheorized type, a fallacy of meta-argumentation. The paper develops as follows. After a brief introduction, we examine a recent bothsiderist case in American politics. We use this as a pivot point to survey the theoretical literature on the fallacy. The most prominent theory is that bothsiderism is a case of dialogue-shifting. This view fails, we maintain, to explain how bothsiderism might be persuasive. We argue, rather, bothsiderism is a kind of meta-argumentative fallacy.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 268
页数:20
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Straw Men, Iron Men, and Argumentative Virtue [J].
Aikin, Scott F. ;
Casey, John P. .
TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY, 2016, 35 (02) :431-440
[2]   Straw Men, Weak Men, and Hollow Men [J].
Aikin, Scott F. ;
Casey, John .
ARGUMENTATION, 2011, 25 (01) :87-105
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2010, The Merchants of Doubt
[4]  
Bondy P., 2016, ARGUMENTATION OBJECT
[5]  
Bruce M., 2019, BAD ARGUMENTS, P280
[6]  
Bruce M., 2019, BAD ARGUMENTS, P367
[7]  
Casey J., STRAW MAN ARGUMENTS
[8]  
Cohen D. H., 2001, Informal Logic, V21, P73, DOI [10.22329/il.v21i2.2238, DOI 10.22329/IL.V21I2.2238]
[9]  
Eemeren F.H., 2004, A systematic theory of argumentation: The pragma-dialectical approach
[10]  
Empiricus S., 1994, OUTLINES PYRRHONISM