Security constrained optimal power flow considering detailed generator model by a new robust differential evolution algorithm

This paper presents a new multiobjective model, including two objective functions of generation cost and voltage stability margin, for optimal power flow (OPF) problem. Moreover, the proposed OPF formulation contains a detailed generator model including active/reactive power generation limits, valve loading effects, multiple fuel options and prohibited operating zones of units. Furthermore, security constraints, including bus voltage limits and branch flow limits in both steady state and post-contingency state of credible contingencies, are also taken into account in the proposed formulation. To solve this OPF problem a novel robust differential evolution algorithm (RDEA) owning a new recombination operator is presented. The proposed RDEA has a minimum number of adjustable parameters. Besides, a new constraint handling method is also presented, which enhances the efficiency of the RDEA to search the solution space. To show the efficiency and advantages of the proposed solution method, it is applied to several test systems having complex solution spaces and compared with several of the most recently published approaches. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.