Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals a Regulatory Network of ZmCCT During Maize Resistance to Gibberella Stalk Rot at the Early Stage

被引:3
作者
Tang, Bozeng [1 ]
Zhang, Zhaoheng [1 ]
Zhao, Xinyu [1 ]
Xu, Yang [1 ]
Wang, Li [1 ]
Chen, Xiao-Lin [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Weixiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Agr, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Plant Prod Educ, Beijing Key Lab New Technol Agr Applicat, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agr Microbiol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[3] Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Prov Hubei Key Lab Plant Pathol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
关键词
multi-omics; gibberella stalk rot; Fusarium graminearum; plant resistance; transcriptomics; metabolomics; maize disease; FUSARIUM-GRAMINEARUM; POSTDOMESTICATION SPREAD; QUANTITATIVE RESISTANCE; GENE; WHEAT; INFECTION; DISEASE; LOCUS; IDENTIFICATION; TRANSCRIPTOME;
D O I
10.3389/fpls.2022.917493
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Gibberella stalk rot (GSR) caused by Fusarium graminearum is one of the most devastating diseases in maize; however, the regulatory mechanism of resistance to GSR remains largely unknown. We performed a comparative multi-omics analysis to reveal the early-stage resistance of maize to GSR. We inoculated F. graminearum to the roots of susceptible (Y331) and resistant (Y331-Delta TE) near-isogenic lines containing GSR-resistant gene ZmCCT for multi-omics analysis. Transcriptome detected a rapid reaction that confers resistance at 1-3 hpi as pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) response to GSR. Many key properties were involved in GSR resistance, including genes in photoperiod and hormone pathways of salicylic acid and auxin. The activation of programmed cell death-related genes and a number of metabolic pathways at 6 hpi might be important to prevent further colonization. This is consistent with an integrative analysis of transcriptomics and proteomics that resistant-mediated gene expression reprogramming exhibited a dynamic pattern from 3 to 6 hpi. Further metabolomics analysis revealed that the amount of many chemical compounds was altered in pathways associated with the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and the phenylalanine metabolism, which may play key roles to confer the GSR resistance. Taken together, we generated a valuable resource to interpret the defense mechanism during early GSR resistance.
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页数:19
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