WASP-21b: a hot-Saturn exoplanet transiting a thick disc star

被引:44
作者
Bouchy, F. [1 ,2 ]
Hebb, L. [3 ,5 ]
Skillen, I. [4 ]
Cameron, A. Collier [5 ]
Smalley, B. [6 ]
Udry, S. [7 ]
Anderson, D. R. [6 ]
Boisse, I. [1 ]
Enoch, B. [5 ]
Haswell, C. A. [8 ]
Hebrard, G. [1 ]
Hellier, C. [6 ]
Joshi, Y. [9 ]
Kane, S. R. [10 ]
Maxted, P. F. L. [6 ]
Mayor, M. [7 ]
Moutou, C. [11 ]
Pepe, F. [7 ]
Pollacco, D. [9 ]
Queloz, D. [7 ]
Segransan, D. [7 ]
Simpson, E. K. [9 ]
Smith, A. M. S. [6 ]
Stempels, H. C. [12 ]
Street, R. [13 ]
Triaud, A. H. M. J. [7 ]
West, R. G. [14 ]
Wheatley, P. J. [15 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
[2] Observ Haute Provence, CNRS OAMP, F-04870 St Michel lObservatoire, France
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[4] Isaac Newton Grp Telescopes, Tenerife 38700, Spain
[5] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[6] Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
[7] Univ Geneva, Observ Geneva, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
[8] Open Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
[9] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
[10] CALTECH, NASA Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[11] Astrophys Lab, F-13388 Marseille 13, France
[12] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
[13] Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA
[14] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[15] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
planetary systems; techniques: photometric; techniques: radial velocities; CORALIE SURVEY; PLANET; METALLICITY; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201014817
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of WASP-21b, a new transiting exoplanet discovered by the Wide Angle Search for Planets ( WASP) Consortium and established and characterized with the FIES, SOPHIE, CORALIE and HARPS fiber-fed echelle spectrographs. A 4.3-d period, 1.1% transit depth and 3.4-h duration are derived for WASP-21b using SuperWASP-North and high precision photometric observations at the Liverpool Telescope. Simultaneous fitting to the photometric and radial velocity data with a Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedure leads to a planet in the mass regime of Saturn. With a radius of 1.07 R-Jup and mass of 0.30 M-Jup, WASP-21b has a density close to 0.24 rho(Jup) corresponding to the distribution peak at low density of transiting gaseous giant planets. With a host star metallicity [Fe/H] of -0.46, WASP-21b strengthens the correlation between planetary density and host star metallicity for the five known Saturn-like transiting planets. Furthermore there are clear indications that WASP-21b is the first transiting planet belonging to the thick disc.
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页数:6
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