Determination of macrolides in biological matrices by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection

被引:117
作者
Kees, F [1 ]
Spangler, S [1 ]
Wellenhofer, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Inst Pharm, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
关键词
macrolides; antibiotics;
D O I
10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01279-X
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A liquid chromatographic method for the determination of macrolide antibiotics is described using a cyanopropyl column which proved to be as efficient or superior to the normally used apolar reversed-phase columns. The recovery of the macrolides from water and plasma was 80-90%. Using 0.5 mi of plasma, 30 ng/ml of clarithromycin, 50 ng/ml of roxithromycin and 10 ng/ml of azithromycin could be determined with acceptable precision and accuracy. The method has been employed in pharmacokinetic studies in humans for the determination of roxithromycin, clarithromycin and azithromycin in plasma, serum and other biological matrices. The particular selectivity of the cyanopropyl phase may also allow the simultaneous determination of erythromycin and its prodrug esters. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 293
页数:7
相关论文
共 30 条
[11]   LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF THE MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS ROXITHROMYCIN AND CLARITHROMYCIN IN PLASMA BY AUTOMATED SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION [J].
HEDENMO, M ;
ERIKSSON, BM .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1995, 692 (1-2) :161-166
[12]   THE LEVELS OF CLARITHROMYCIN AND ITS 14-HYDROXY METABOLITE IN THE LUNG [J].
HONEYBOURNE, D ;
KEES, F ;
ANDREWS, JM ;
BALDWIN, D ;
WISE, R .
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 1994, 7 (07) :1275-1280
[13]   DETERMINATION OF ERYTHROMYCIN-A BY LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION, WITH APPLICATION TO SALMON TISSUE [J].
JANECEK, M ;
QUILLIAM, MA ;
BAILEY, MR ;
NORTH, DH .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY-BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS, 1993, 619 (01) :63-69
[14]   Simultaneous determination of acetylsalicylic acid and salicylic acid in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography [J].
Kees, F ;
Jehnich, D ;
Grobecker, H .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS, 1996, 677 (01) :172-177
[15]   DETERMINATION OF 2'-ACETYL ERYTHROMYCIN AND ERYTHROMYCIN IN PLASMA BY HPLC USING MANUAL AND ROBOTIC SAMPLE PREPARATION [J].
KOKKONEN, P ;
HAATAJA, H ;
VALTTILA, S .
CHROMATOGRAPHIA, 1987, 24 :680-682
[16]   BIOANALYSIS OF ERYTHROMYCIN 2'-ETHYLSUCCINATE IN PLASMA USING PHASE-SYSTEM SWITCHING CONTINUOUS-FLOW FAST-ATOM-BOMBARDMENT LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY [J].
KOKKONEN, PS ;
NIESSEN, WMA ;
TJADEN, UR ;
VANDERGREEF, J .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY-BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS, 1991, 565 (1-2) :265-275
[17]   DETERMINATION OF ERYTHROMYCIN BASE AND 2'-ACETYLERYTHROMYCIN IN HUMAN PLASMA USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION [J].
LAAKSO, S ;
SCHEININ, M ;
ANTTILA, M .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY-BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS, 1990, 526 (02) :475-486
[18]   Highly sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic determination method for a new erythromycin derivative, EM523, and its major metabolites in human plasma and urine using postcolumn tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium(III) chemiluminescence detection [J].
Monji, H ;
Yamaguchi, M ;
Aoki, I ;
Ueno, H .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B, 1997, 690 (1-2) :305-313
[19]   IMPURITY PROFILING OF CLARITHROMYCIN USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH ULTRAVIOLET DETECTION [J].
MORGAN, D ;
CUGIER, P ;
MARELLO, B ;
SAROCKA, C ;
STROZ, D ;
PLASZ, A .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY, 1990, 502 (02) :351-358
[20]   DETERMINATION OF ERYTHROMYCIN IN HUMAN-PLASMA, USING COLUMN LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH A POLYMERIC PACKING MATERIAL, ALKALINE MOBILE PHASE AND AMPEROMETRIC DETECTION [J].
NILSSON, LG ;
WALLDORF, B ;
PAULSEN, O .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY-BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS, 1987, 423 :189-197