Mass Spectrometry-assisted Study Reveals That Lysine Residues 1967 and 1968 Have Opposite Contribution to Stability of Activated Factor VIII

被引:16
作者
Bloem, Esther [1 ]
Meems, Henriet [1 ]
van den Biggelaar, Maartje [1 ]
Van der Zwaan, Carmen [1 ]
Mertens, Koen [1 ,2 ]
Meijer, Alexander B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sanquin Res, Dept Plasma Prot, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
FACTOR-IXA; FACTOR-V; CATALYZED INACTIVATION; SUBUNIT DISSOCIATION; CHARGED RESIDUES; LIGHT-CHAIN; A2; SUBUNIT; PROTEIN-C; IDENTIFICATION; QUANTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1074/jbc.M111.308627
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The A2 domain rapidly dissociates from activated factor VIII (FVIIIa) resulting in a dampening of the activity of the activated factor X-generating complex. The amino acid residues that affect A2 domain dissociation are therefore critical for FVIII cofactor function. We have now employed chemical footprinting in conjunction with mass spectrometry to identify lysine residues that contribute to the stability of activated FVIII. We hypothesized that lysine residues, which are buried in FVIII and surface-exposed in dissociated activated FVIII (dis-FVIIIa), may contribute to interdomain interactions. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that residues Lys(1967) and Lys(1968) of region Thr(1964)-Tyr(1971) are buried in FVIII and exposed to the surface in dis-FVIIIa. This result, combined with the observation that the FVIII variant K1967I is associated with hemophilia A, suggests that these residues contribute to the stability of activated FVIII. Kinetic analysis revealed that the FVIII variants K1967A and K1967I exhibit an almost normal cofactor activity. However, these variants also showed an increased loss in cofactor activity over time compared with that of FVIII WT. Remarkably, the cofactor activity of a K1968A variant was enhanced and sustained for a prolonged time relative to that of FVIII WT. Surface plasmon resonance analysis demonstrated that A2 domain dissociation from activated FVIII was reduced for K1968A and enhanced for K1967A. In conclusion, mass spectrometry analysis combined with site-directed mutagenesis studies revealed that the lysine couple Lys(1967)-Lys(1968) within region Thr(1964)-Tyr(1971) has an opposite contribution to the stability of FVIIIa.
引用
收藏
页码:5775 / 5783
页数:9
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